1868 A 1,400-acre
tract of land was set aside by City leaders for a public park.
1892
Horticulturist Kate O. Sessions was given 30 acres in City Park,
as it was known, for a private nursery. In return, she planted 100 trees
a year in the Park and 300 trees and other plants throughout San Diego.
Sessions became known as the "mother of Balboa Park" because of her many
plantings and exotic plant introductions to the area.
1903
The first master plan was prepared for Park improvements and
beautification.
1905
A City tax was levied to support the Park’s master plan.
1903–1910 Planting continued, water systems were installed, and roads
were built. The Park began to look much like it does today.
1910
A contest was held to rename City Park. The winning entry was Balboa
Park, suggested because the Park offered a wide view of the Pacific
Ocean, and explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa was the first European
to see the Pacific.
1915–1916
The Panama-California Exposition, honoring the completion of the
Panama Canal, was held in the Park. The purpose of the Expo was "to
illustrate the progress and possibility of the human race...." Displays
and demonstrations included the latest in agricultural, industrial,
horticultural, and technological inventions and refinements.
The
Spanish Colonial Revival style prevailed in the building designs
for this Expo, which were undertaken by the well-known architect
Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue. Completed for this exposition were
Cabrillo Bridge, the California Building, the House of
Charm, the House of Hospitality, the Casa de Balboa,
the Casa del Prado, the Balboa Park Club, the Spreckels
Organ Pavilion, the Botanical Building, and Alcazar Garden.
The California Building and Spreckels Organ Pavilion were the only
buildings designed for permanent use.
1916
Dr. Harry Wegeforth, a surgeon for the fair, conceived the idea
of starting a zoo after hearing the roar of a lion, one of the few wild
animals displayed in cages at the Expo. Wegeforth became the San
Diego Zoo’s first president and remained in office until his death
in 1941.
1926
The San Diego Museum of Art opened in a building designed by
architect William Templeton Johnson and Robert W. Snyder,
architect and builder.
1933
The Natural History Museum opened. Its building was also designed
by William Templeton Johnson.
1935–1936 As a way of bolstering local economy, San Diego held the
California-Pacific International Exposition in the Park. Many
exhibits came directly from the Chicago World’s Fair. The Expo’s
architect, Richard Requa, designed buildings inspired by the
native architecture of the Southwest–the Indian pueblos as well as the
earlier Aztec and Mayan structures in Yucatan and Mexico. These
buildings, along with those constructed for the 1915 Expo, present a
complete architectural history of the Southwest from prehistoric times
to modern day.
Most
of the buildings in the Park’s Southern Palisades area were constructed
for this fair: the Conference Building, the Ford Building,
the Starlight Bowl and the Municipal Gymnasium. Other
buildings constructed at this time were the Spanish Village Art
Center, the House of Pacific Relations (seventeen
cottages) and the United Nations Building.
The Old Globe Theatre–a replica of the 16th-century Elizabethan
Globe Theatre, once located in central London on the Thames River–was
built for this second exposition.
1965
The Timken Museum of Art opened in a building designed by
architect Frank Hope.
1973
The Reuben H. Fleet Science Center, containing the country’s
first IMAX® Dome theater, opened to visitors.
1988
The San Diego Automotive Museum opened to the public in the
Conference Building.
1996
The Mingei International Museum opened in the newly reconstructed
House of Charm.
1999
The San Diego Hall of Champions opens in the reconstructed
Federal Building
2001
The San Diego Natural History Museum opens after reconstruction
and remodeling.
(*Text Borrowed
with permission From Balboa Park Webpage: http://www.balboapark.org/info.html#parkhist) |